{"id":128,"date":"2025-06-22T23:33:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T23:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=128"},"modified":"2025-06-22T23:33:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T23:33:54","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=128","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ali-Khamenei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/the-ayatollahs-rise-to-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/iranian-political-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/iranian-influence-iraq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-23049847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2020\/country-chapters\/iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-48031740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/country-reports-on-terrorism-2020\/iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/politics\/2019\/7\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meforum.org\/62529\/iranian-supreme-leader-alikhamenei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ali-Khamenei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Encyclopedia Britannica &#8211; Ali Khamenei<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/the-ayatollahs-rise-to-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brookings &#8211; The Ayatollah\u2019s Rise to Power<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/iranian-political-system\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Council on Foreign Relations &#8211; Iranian Political System<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/iranian-influence-iraq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Institute &#8211; Iranian Influence in Iraq<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-23049847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BBC &#8211; Iran\u2019s Revolutionary Guards<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2020\/country-chapters\/iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Watch &#8211; Iran 2020 Report<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-48031740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BBC \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/reports\/country-reports-on-terrorism-2020\/iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. State Department &#8211; Country Reports on Terrorism 2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/politics\/2019\/7\/7\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A6%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.meforum.org\/62529\/iranian-supreme-leader-alikhamenei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Middle East Forum &#8211; Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a (\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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