{"id":152,"date":"2025-06-28T10:50:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T10:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=152"},"modified":"2026-01-03T13:49:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T13:49:46","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=152","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> 1232 \u0647\u0640
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> 4 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1304 \u0647\u0640
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629
\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0639<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 (1232 – 1304 \u0647\u0640) \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1288 \u0647\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647<\/h3>\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f 38 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1232 \u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1817 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a.
\n(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u060c 1418\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635: 13-14).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u00ab\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00bb<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00bb \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/li>\n
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  • \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/li>\n
  • \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u00bb<\/li>\n
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    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n

    [*] \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0637\u0627\u060c “\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 1437 \u0647\u0640.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[12,52,53],"class_list":["post-152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ulma","tag-12","tag-52","tag-53"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t