{"id":262,"date":"2025-12-11T10:14:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=262"},"modified":"2025-12-11T10:14:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:14:11","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=262","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4ae24036-1e90-42e3-be79-7b16eafe313d\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light deep-research-result 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grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] 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href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%20%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81,%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit 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data-end=\"704\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"1243\">\n<tr data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"1243\">\n<td data-start=\"865\" data-end=\"909\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.al-jasem.com\/archives\/2013#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%20%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%91%D8%A8,%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%20%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">al-jasem.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"983\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013\u00a0<strong data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"945\">\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\/\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87%3A%20%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85,%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1028\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.al-jasem.com\/archives\/2013#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%20%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%91%D8%A8,%D9%87%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1%20%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">al-jasem.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1098\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1060\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/Rwaq_manhaji?q=%23%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF#:~:text=Image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">t.me<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1173\" data-col-size=\"md\">21 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1402\u0647\u0640 (8 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1982\u0645)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%87%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1179\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062d\u064a\u0651<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1243\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1265\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1682\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u00ab\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00bb<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%3A%20%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%20,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9%D8%8C%20%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%20%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81,%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%20%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81,%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1981\">\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u00bb<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87%3A%20%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85,%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%3A%20%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87%20%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D8%AF,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"1993\">\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2134\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<li data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2259\">\n<p data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2259\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2360\">\n<p data-start=\"2262\" data-end=\"2360\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2462\">\n<p data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2462\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2463\" data-end=\"2556\">\n<p data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2556\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2652\">\n<p data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2652\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d 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href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2760\">\n<p data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2760\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2849\">\u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"3191\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85%20%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86,%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0%20%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0<strong data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3079\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87%3A%201,%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1%20%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3205\">\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3480\">\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3482\" data-end=\"3500\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3574\">\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"4258\">\n<li data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3743\">\n<p data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3743\"><strong data-start=\"3577\" data-end=\"3609\">\u00ab\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0<em data-start=\"3628\" data-end=\"3642\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/em><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/ketabpedia.com\/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84\/%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-2\/#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">ketabpedia.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 (\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646:187) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3886\">\n<p data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3886\"><strong data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3764\">\u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/list\/15708438._#:~:text=49%20by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">goodreads.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"4258\">\n<p data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"4258\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0<strong data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"3973\">\u00ab\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/list\/15708438._#:~:text=50%20by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">goodreads.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br data-start=\"4084\" data-end=\"4087\" \/>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4140\" data-end=\"4160\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%87%3A%201,%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A1%20%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%85%D9%86%20%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4260\" data-end=\"4280\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4281\" data-end=\"4674\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0<strong data-start=\"4430\" data-end=\"4459\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u00ab\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/Rwaq_manhaji?q=%23%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF#:~:text=Image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">t.me<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4676\" data-end=\"4696\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4697\" data-end=\"5279\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064e \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87%3A%20%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85,%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647)<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/s\/Rwaq_manhaji?q=%23%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF#:~:text=Image\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">t.me<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%87%3A%20%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85,%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%20%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5281\" data-end=\"5302\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5753\">\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 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\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/shuounislamiya.com\/3108#:~:text=%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86,%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%85%20%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1%20%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D9%84%D9%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">shuounislamiya.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5755\" data-end=\"6062\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6064\" data-end=\"6445\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"6064\" data-end=\"6074\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/midad.com\/scholar\/43913\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A#:~:text=%D9%87%D9%88%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A,%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">midad.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] 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grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">ketabpedia.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/list\/15708438._#:~:text=49%20by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">goodreads.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] 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class=\"flex flex-row-reverse\">\n<div class=\"border-token-main-surface-primary bg-token-main-surface-primary flex items-center overflow-hidden rounded-full -ms-1 first:me-0 border-2 group-hover\/footnote:border-token-main-surface-secondary relative\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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