{"id":271,"date":"2025-12-11T10:56:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=271"},"modified":"2025-12-11T10:56:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:56:23","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=271","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"34d3eeca-a27d-41aa-8c63-eabb9da35317\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light deep-research-result markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"567\"><strong data-start=\"40\" data-end=\"54\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89#:~:text=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%8C,1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">marefa.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"1289\">\n<thead data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"655\">\n<tr data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"655\">\n<th data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"591\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"580\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/th>\n<th data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"655\" data-col-size=\"md\"><strong data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"604\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"1289\">\n<tr data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"829\">\n<td data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"765\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"757\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"829\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"917\">\n<td data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"852\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"833\" data-end=\"844\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"917\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"1004\">\n<td data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"940\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"931\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"1004\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1107\">\n<td data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1028\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1024\">\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1107\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1195\">\n<td data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1131\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1128\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1195\" data-col-size=\"md\">28 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1978\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1289\">\n<td data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1218\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><strong data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1213\">\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1289\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1313\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1836\">\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89#:~:text=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%8C,1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">marefa.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2012\/11\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%801000\/853331#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89,%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">youm7.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2012\/11\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%801000\/853331#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89,%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">youm7.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/www.youm7.com\/story\/2012\/11\/21\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%801000\/853331#:~:text=%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%20%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A9%20%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89,%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%20%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%20%D9%81%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">youm7.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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data-end=\"5841\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 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data-end=\"7890\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"7307\" data-end=\"7319\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u201d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647<span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89#:~:text=%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%89%20%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%89%20%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%20%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%8C,1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">marefa.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-2 py-2\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-row-reverse\">\n<div class=\"border-token-main-surface-primary bg-token-main-surface-primary flex items-center overflow-hidden rounded-full -ms-1 first:me-0 border-2 group-hover\/footnote:border-token-main-surface-secondary relative\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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