{"id":347,"date":"2026-01-03T15:48:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T15:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=347"},"modified":"2026-01-03T15:48:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T15:48:54","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=347","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647) \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    4. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632<\/h2>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629”:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632:<\/strong> \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a 1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[78,14],"class_list":["post-347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qurraa","tag-78","tag-14"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t