{"id":388,"date":"2026-01-21T17:09:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T17:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=388"},"modified":"2026-01-21T17:19:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T17:19:45","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=388","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: 'Noto Sans Arabic', sans-serif; font-size: 19px; direction: rtl; text-align: right; max-width: 900px; margin: auto; color: #212529; line-height: 1.8;\">\n<p><!-- Header Section --><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 50px; padding: 40px; border: 3px solid #1b4332; border-radius: 35px; background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\">\n<h1 style=\"font-size: 44px; font-weight: bold; color: #1b4332; margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\">\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 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\u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1946 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (PDK) \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a &#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647. \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 2 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-right: 12px solid #d4a373; border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6;\">\n<div style=\"color: #9c6644; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b4332; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 (1991 &#8211; 1998)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1991 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1991\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 &#8220;50-50&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a PUK)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0698\u064a): \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 (1994-1998) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fff5f5; border: 2px solid #c53030; padding: 30px; border-radius: 20px; margin: 30px 0;\">\n<h4 style=\"color: #c53030; margin-top: 0; font-size: 22px;\">\u062d\u062f\u062b 31 \u0622\u0628 1996: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0;\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1996\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644) \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1996\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 &#8220;\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 3 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-top: 8px solid #1b4332; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n<div style=\"color: #1b4332; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #d4a373; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a (2003 &#8211; 2013)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 140 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643). \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2006-2013)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a 70%. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa; p: 30px; border-radius: 20px; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; margin: 30px 0;\">\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px;\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (ExxonMobil, Chevron, Total) \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 4 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-right: 12px solid #1b4332;\">\n<div style=\"color: #1b4332; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #d4a373; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2014 &#8211; 2017)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 140 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; margin: 30px 0;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 300px; background-color: #fff9e6; padding: 25px; border-radius: 20px; border: 1px solid #ffeeba;\"><strong style=\"color: #856404; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b &#8220;\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 300px; background-color: #fef2f2; padding: 25px; border-radius: 20px; border: 1px solid #fecaca;\"><strong style=\"color: #b91c1c; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 5 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-top: 8px solid #d4a373;\">\n<div style=\"color: #9c6644; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #1b4332; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 2017: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px;\">\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0635\u0648\u062a 92.73% \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017\u060c \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 2003\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-top: 30px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2017 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 6 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border-right: 12px solid #212529; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\">\n<div style=\"color: #212529; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #d4a373; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629&#8221; (Kleptocracy). \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 15px; border-right: 4px solid #d4a373;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a &#8220;Zack Kopplin&#8221;:<\/strong> \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 15px; border-right: 4px solid #d4a373;\"><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 47 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0632) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-right: 15px; border-right: 4px solid #d4a373;\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.65 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2010):<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 24px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631):<\/strong> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f):<\/strong> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Section 7 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 25px; padding: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; border: 1px solid #dee2e6;\">\n<div style=\"color: #1b4332; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 30px; border-bottom: 2px solid #d4a373; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&#8221; (B\u00f4 M\u00eaj\u00fb) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Data Analysis Table --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 50px;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center; color: #1b4332; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #1b4332; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 20px; text-align: right; border: 1px solid #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 20px; text-align: right; border: 1px solid #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 20px; text-align: right; border: 1px solid #334155;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b (2005).<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 2017 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; font-weight: bold;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 (2014).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Conclusion Box --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1b4332 0%, #0d2e3c 100%); color: #ffffff; border-radius: 35px; padding: 50px; text-align: center; position: relative; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(27, 67, 50, 0.2);\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; bottom: -30px; left: -30px; font-size: 200px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); font-weight: bold; transform: rotate(-15deg);\">\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b &#8211; \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 <span style=\"color: #1b4332; font-size: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 60px; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 40px; border-radius: 25px; border: 1px solid #dee2e6;\">\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px;\"><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/presidency.gov.krd\">\u2022 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/europarl.europa.eu\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masoud_Barzani\">\u2022 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: Masoud Barzani &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/aljazeera.net\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/rawabetcenter.com\">\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637: \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/theguardian.com\">\u2022 The Guardian: Kurds defeated and divided after Kirkuk<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/iraqoilreport.com\">\u2022 Iraq Oil Report: Exxon&#8217;s Kurdistan activity<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/ikhrw.com\">\u2022 IKHRW: Masoud Barzani wealth investigation<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/whistleblower.org\">\u2022 OCCRP: Mansions and Corruption in Kurdistan<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/amnesty.org\">\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/washingtoninstitute.org\">\u2022 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><a style=\"color: #1b4332; text-decoration: none; font-size: 16px;\" href=\"https:\/\/masoudbarzani.krd\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 16 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1946 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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