{"id":45,"date":"2025-05-25T17:08:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T17:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2025-05-25T23:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T23:00:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=45","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2000 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a --><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: center;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td>11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965<\/td>\n<td>8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2000\u20132024)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 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\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2013\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/snhr.org\/arabic\/2024\/12\/20\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632-\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645-\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f-\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0633\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2024\/12\/12\/syria-post-assad-transition-should-center-human-rights\">\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/ar\/location\/middle-east-and-north-africa\/middle-east\/syria\/report-syria\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/liberties.aljazeera.com\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f-\u0625\u0631\u062b-\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/articles\/ckgyr1v6176o\">\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1965)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2000 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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