{"id":485,"date":"2026-04-05T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T21:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=485"},"modified":"2026-04-05T21:37:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T21:37:08","slug":"485","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=485","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"wp-bio-premium-v4-root\" style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: right; font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; color: #212121; background-color: #ffffff; padding: 25px; border-radius: 20px; border-top: 15px solid #1a237e; border-bottom: 15px solid #455a64; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); max-width: 950px; margin: 30px auto; border-left: 1px solid #eee; border-right: 1px solid #eee;\">\n<h1 style=\"color: #1a237e; text-align: center; font-size: 2.8em; border-bottom: 4px double #1a237e; padding-bottom: 25px; margin-bottom: 30px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px;\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h1>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: justify; font-size: 1.25em; color: #333; line-height: 2.1; padding: 0 15px; border-right: 4px solid #1a237e;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639&#8221; (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<table class=\"bio-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: 40px; border: 2px solid #1a237e; border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(26, 35, 126, 0.15); table-layout: fixed;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1a237e; color: #ffffff; padding: 18px; text-align: right; width: 35%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); font-size: 1.1em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.1em; color: #444;\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9ff;\">\n<th style=\"background-color: #1a237e; color: #ffffff; padding: 18px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); font-size: 1.1em;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #f8f9ff; font-size: 1.1em; color: #444;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 (1971 \u0623\u0648 1975)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background-color: #1a237e; color: #ffffff; padding: 18px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); font-size: 1.1em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.1em; color: #444;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f8f9ff;\">\n<th style=\"background-color: #1a237e; color: #ffffff; padding: 18px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); font-size: 1.1em;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; background-color: #f8f9ff; font-size: 1.1em; color: #444;\">\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: none;\">\n<th style=\"background-color: #1a237e; color: #ffffff; padding: 18px; text-align: right; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: none; font-size: 1.1em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/th>\n<td style=\"padding: 18px; border-bottom: none; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.1em; color: #444;\">\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"color: #1a237e; border-right: 8px solid #c62828; padding-right: 20px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(26, 35, 126, 0.05), transparent); padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: justify; font-size: 1.18em; color: #333;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 40px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #f0f2f5; border: 1px solid #d1d9e6; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #1a237e; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83d\udcd6 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;\">\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fdfdfd; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #455a64; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #455a64; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\ud83d\udc64 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;\">\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 (\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"padding: 8px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u2022 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0631 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"color: #263238; border-right: 8px solid #c62828; padding-right: 20px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(38, 50, 56, 0.05), transparent); padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-radius: 15px; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 1.15em;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-left: 12px; font-size: 1.3em;\">\u2694\ufe0f<\/span><br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-left: 12px; font-size: 1.3em;\">\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f<\/span><br \/>\n\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-left: 12px; font-size: 1.3em;\">\ud83e\udd1d<\/span><br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2025) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"display: flex; align-items: flex-start;\"><span style=\"color: #1a237e; margin-left: 12px; font-size: 1.3em;\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (2018) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"color: #1a237e; border-right: 8px solid #ffd600; padding-right: 20px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(26, 35, 126, 0.05), transparent); padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; margin-bottom: 30px;\">\n<div style=\"background: #283593; color: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(26,35,126,0.2); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: -10px; left: -10px; font-size: 4em; opacity: 0.1;\">\ud83d\udcf0<\/div>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1.25em; display: block; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; opacity: 0.9;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #283593; color: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(26,35,126,0.2); position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; top: -10px; left: -10px; font-size: 4em; opacity: 0.1;\">\ud83d\udcbc<\/div>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1.25em; display: block; margin-bottom: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 0.95em; opacity: 0.9;\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"section-title\" style=\"color: #c62828; border-right: 8px solid #1a237e; padding-right: 20px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(198, 40, 40, 0.05), transparent); padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-radius: 0 12px 12px 0; font-size: 1.8em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 25px;\">\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 35px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<div style=\"background: #feebee; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffcdd2;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828; font-size: 1.2em; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin-left: 10px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; color: #555;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f8e9; padding: 20px; border-right: 10px solid #43a047;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a237e; font-size: 1.15em; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin-left: 10px;\">\u2705<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; color: #333;\">\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-bottom: 35px; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\">\n<div style=\"background: #feebee; padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ffcdd2;\"><strong style=\"color: #c62828; font-size: 1.2em; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin-left: 10px;\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221; (\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; color: #555;\">\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u064a (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025) \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f1f8e9; padding: 20px; border-right: 10px solid #43a047;\"><strong style=\"color: #1a237e; font-size: 1.15em; display: flex; align-items: center;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin-left: 10px;\">\u2705<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; color: #333;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 60px; border-top: 3px double #1a237e; padding-top: 30px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color: #1a237e; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0; font-size: 1.1em;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/syrianmemory.org\/archive\/figures\/5f09aa33d147b900017fb69b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20151227-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.almodon.com\/arabworld\/2026\/04\/01\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/arabic.rt.com\/middle_east\/1713754-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RT Arabic: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syria.tv\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D9%8A%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/751391\/%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 12px;\">\ud83d\udd17 <a style=\"color: #1a237e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/verify-sy.com\/ar\/factcheck\/2506270032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f: \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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