{"id":65,"date":"2025-05-25T22:23:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T22:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=65"},"modified":"2025-05-25T22:23:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T22:23:41","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alsear.com\/?p=65","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1985 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 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rel=\"noopener\">[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a 2007. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0641\u064a 2015\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2017\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628. <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2016\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030&#8243;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/4\/2\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%D9%84-%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 (2022).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2021).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (2019).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2018).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 --><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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